photo Harvard University - Economics Department

Dale Jorgenson

Samuel W. Morris University Professor

Investment, Vol. 2, Table of Contents

Contents

List of Tables

ix

Preface

xv

List of Sources

xxxiii

1 Tax Policy and Investment Behavior

1

Robert E. Hall and Dale W. Jorgenson

1.1 Tax Policy and the Cost of Capital Services

2

1.2 Estimates of the parameters of the Investment Function

8

1.3 The Effects of Tax Policy on Investment Behavior

15

1.4 Conclusion

23

2 Application of the Theory of Optimum Capital Accumulation

27

Robert E. Hall and Dale W. Jorgenson

2.1 Theory of Investment Behavior

29

2.2 Econometrics of Investment behavior

39

2.3 Estimates of the parameters of the Investment Functions

44

2.4 Impact of Tax Policy on Investment behavior

58

2.5 Conclusion

73

3 Technology and Decision Rules in the Theory of Investment Behavior

77

Dale W. Jorgenson

3.1 Introduction

77

3.2 Technology

79

3.3 Objective Function

83

3.4 Optimal Investment Policy

88

3.5 Decision Rules

91

4 The Economic Impact of Investment Incentives

101

Dale W. Jorgenson

4.1 Introduction

101

4.2 Postwar Investment Incentives in the U.S.

102

4.3 The Economic Analysis of Investment Incentives

104

4.4 Current Policy Alternatives

107

4.5 Direct Impact

110

4.6 Total Impact

114

4.7 Conclusion

121

Technical Appendix

121

5 The Economic Theory of Replacement and Depreciation

125

Dale W. Jorgenson

5.1 Introduction

125

5.2 Replacement

126

5.3 Depreciation

140

5.4 Form of the Replacement distribution

146

5.5 Summary and Conclusion

154

6. Investment and production: A Review

157

Dale W. Jorgenson

6.1 Introduction

157

6.2 Form of the Production Function: Cross Sections

161

6.3 Form of the Production Function: Time Series

165

6.4 Returns to Scale

170

6.5 Conclusion

175

7 The Investment Tax Credit and Counter-Cyclical Policy

181

Roger H. Gordon and Dale W. Jorgenson

7.1 Summary

181

7.2 Introduction

182

7.3 Impact of the Investment Tax Credit

184

7.4 Alternative Investment Tax Credits

192

7.5 Conclusion

208

Appendix A: The Investment Equation

209

Appendix B: Optimization Procedures

216

8 Inflation-Proof Depreciation of Assets

223

Alan J. Auerbach and Dale W. Jorgenson

8.1 The First-Year System...

224

8.2 Administrative Aspects

226

8.3 ... Against Two Others

227

8.4 Future Economic Impact

229

8.5 A Better Way

231

Appendix

232

9 Inflation and Corporate Capital Recovery

235

Dale W. Jorgenson and Martin A. Sullivan

9.1 Introduction

235

9.2 Theoretical Framework

239

9.3 Empirical Implementation

242

9.4 Capital Recovery During the Postwar Period

258

9.5 Proposed Systems for Capital Recovery

271

9.6 Conclusions

283

Appendix

289

10 The Efficiency of Capital Allocation

299

Dale W. Jorgenson and Kun-Young Yun

10.1 Introduction

299

10.2 Technology and Preferences

301

10.3 General Equilibrium Model

310

10.4 Conclusion

318

Appendix: List of Instrumental Variables

319

11 Tax Policy and Capital Allocation

321

Dale W. Jorgenson and Kun-Young Yun

11.l Introduction

321

11.2 Tax policy

324

11.3 Technology and preferences

332

11.4 General Equilibrium Model

340

11.5 Tax Reform

351

11.6 Conclusion

360

Appendix: List of Instrumental Variables

362

12 Tax Reform and U.S. Economic Growth

365

Dale W. Jorgenson and Kun-Young Yun

12.1 Introduction

365

12.2 Tax Reform

369

12.3 Effective Tax Rates

382

12.4 Economic Growth

395

12.5 Conclusion

407

13 The Excess Burden of Taxation in the U.S.

411

Dale W. Jorgenson and Kun-Young Yun

13.1 Introduction

411

13.2 Analytical Framework

414

13.3 Efficiency Costs of Taxation

421

13.4 Conclusion

428

References

435

Index

457